Boat Winterization and Winter Storage in Virginia

A boat in Virginia is laid up for about 3 months a year at Richmond, and the median first 32°F night arrives November 4 at Richmond (NOAA 1991-2020). 154 boat storage facilities are listed in Virginia, 87 with indoor or climate-controlled space.

November 4median first freeze, Richmond
3 molaid up at Richmond
28.8°FRichmond January low
154Virginia boat storage listings
Aprilfirst month in the water, Richmond

The boat year in Virginia, month by month

MonthRichmond high / lowboatRichmond snowNorfolk high / lowboat
Jan48° / 29°laid up3.7 in51° / 34°laid up
Feb52° / 30°laid up2.2 in53° / 35°launch or haul-out
Mar60° / 37°launch or haul-out1.1 in60° / 41°launch or haul-out
Apr70° / 46°in the water0.0 in70° / 50°in the water
May78° / 56°in the water0.0 in77° / 59°in the water
Jun86° / 65°in the water0.0 in85° / 68°in the water
Jul90° / 69°in the water0.0 in89° / 73°in the water
Aug88° / 68°in the water0.0 in87° / 72°in the water
Sep81° / 61°in the water0.0 in81° / 67°in the water
Oct71° / 49°in the water0.0 in72° / 55°in the water
Nov60° / 39°launch or haul-out0.0 in62° / 44°launch or haul-out
Dec52° / 32°laid up1.8 in55° / 38°launch or haul-out

Boat column rule: in the water at a 65°F high and 45°F low or warmer; launch or haul-out from a 52°F high; laid up below.

By that rule a boat at Richmond has 7 months in the water (April to October), 2 of launch or haul-out and 3 laid up. By that rule a boat at Norfolk has 7 months in the water (April to October), 4 of launch or haul-out and 1 laid up.

Virginia freeze risk for boats

Virginia freezes in short spells: Richmond has about 73.5 freezing nights but only 4.7 days that stay below 32°F, and those overnight freezes are what crack a boat that was not drained.

Winterizing a boat before the Virginia freeze

  1. Run the engine on stabilized fuel so treated fuel reaches the injectors or carburetor.
  2. Drain the block and manifolds, or flush with propylene glycol antifreeze.
  3. Change engine and lower-unit oil; milky gear oil means water got in.
  4. Drain livewells, freshwater and washdown lines; antifreeze the pumps.
  5. Pull the drain plug, remove electronics and keep the battery on a maintainer.
  6. Book move-in before October 28.

Virginia boat storage for the winter (154 listed)

154 live listings in 46 cities; by listed type: 87 indoor, 14 covered, 145 outdoor and 1 wet-slip (types overlap). No Virginia boat storage listing publishes a rate on StowHelp.

FacilityCityListed storageListed amenitiesAlso listed for
American Self StorageAlexandriaindoor, outdoor
BRB StorageVirginia Beachindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski
Old Dominion Boat ClubAlexandriaindoor, outdoorJet Ski
Sentry Self Storage of ChurchlandChesapeakeindoor, outdoor
Extra Space Storage - Newport NewsNewport Newsindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski
Hampton Boat and RV StorageHamptonindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski
America's Best StorageSuffolkindoor, outdoor
Virginia Boat & Yacht ServicePortsmouthindoor, outdoorJet Ski
Dandy Haven MarinaHamptonindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski
StorageMartChesapeakeindoor, outdoor
American Self StorageNorfolkindoor, outdoor
Dukes Creek MarinaBumpassoutdoor
Cape Charles Town HarborCape Charlesoutdoor
Oyster Farm MarinaCape Charlesoutdoor
U-HaulRichmondoutdoorCar, RV, Motorcycle
Fairfield Self StorageVirginia Beachindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski
Knitting Mill Creek Yacht ClubNorfolkindoor, outdoorJet Ski
Central Virginia Indoor Boat & RV StoragePalmyraindoor, outdoor, coveredJet Ski

Listed storage types by Virginia city

CityBoat Storage listingsIndoorClimate-controlledOutdoor
Virginia Beach3424025
Norfolk3231032
Chesapeake1411014
Hampton8708
Portsmouth8708
Alexandria6406
Cape Charles4004
Ashburn3003
Leesburg3003
Abingdon2002

Virginia cities by listed boat storage (with indoor count)

Virginia boat winterization questions

When should I winterize a boat in Virginia?

NOAA's 1991-2020 median first 32°F night is November 4 at Richmond and November 23 at Norfolk; winterize by October 21, two weeks ahead of the earlier date. By our boat rule Richmond stays in the water through October and Norfolk through October, then 2 months of launch or haul-out follow at Richmond. 87 Virginia listings offer indoor or climate-controlled space.

How many months is a boat laid up in Virginia?

3 at Richmond (November to March) and 1 at Norfolk (November to March), plus 2 and 4 months of launch or haul-out. Those laid up months hold 7.7 of the 8.8 inches of snow Richmond averages a year (88%), which is the load on a cover or carport roof. At Richmond a boat is in the water from April to October (7 months), against 7 at Norfolk.

Where are indoor boat storage options in Virginia?

Of 154 live Virginia listings, 87 list indoor space and 0 climate-controlled units, against 145 outdoor and 14 covered. By city: Virginia Beach (34 listed, 24 indoor), Norfolk (32 listed, 31 indoor), Chesapeake (14 listed, 11 indoor) and Hampton (8 listed, 7 indoor). Most indoor listings: Norfolk (31), Virginia Beach (24) and Chesapeake (11). Ask whether indoor means heated; listings span 46 cities in all.

How much freezing weather does a stored boat face in Virginia?

At Richmond, 2 months average a low at or below 32°F, all of them laid up months by our boat rule. Richmond logs 73.5 nights at or below 32°F and 0.2 at or below 0°F a year; January, the coldest month, averages 28.8°F and is laid up for a boat.

When can a boat come out of storage in Virginia?

After the last frost. The median last 32°F night is April 3 at Richmond and March 17 at Norfolk; the last 28°F hard freeze comes around March 22 and March 4. Our rule makes April the first month in the water at Richmond and April at Norfolk. That month Richmond averages a 46.4°F low and a 70.4°F high. Reverse each winterization step first.

Which Virginia cities have the most boat storage for the winter?

Virginia boat storage listings span 46 cities, led by Virginia Beach (34 listed), Norfolk (32 listed), Chesapeake (14 listed), Hampton (8 listed) and Portsmouth (8 listed). For outdoor winter parking, Norfolk (32 outdoor) and Virginia Beach (25 outdoor) lead. Statewide, 145 list outdoor, 14 covered and 87 indoor or climate-controlled spaces. Compare the cities nearest you before November 4.

More Virginia and boat storage pages

Sources

NOAA NCEI Climate Normals 1991-2020 (USW00013740, USW00013737); NOAA AOML hurricane impacts 1851-2025; StowHelp listings 2026-10-07 (methodology).

Compare Virginia boat storage before November 4

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